The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Iran have reached a new agreement that aims to avert a crisis over Iran`s nuclear program. The agreement comes as the United States and other world powers have been pressuring Tehran to return to compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal, which it has been violating since 2019.
Under the new agreement, the IAEA will be allowed to service and replace monitoring equipment at Iran`s nuclear facilities, including cameras and other sensors. The IAEA had been denied access to some of Iran`s nuclear sites since February, which had raised concerns about possible nuclear activities that were being kept from the watchful eye of the international community.
The agreement is a step forward in restoring trust between Iran and the international community, which had been eroded by Tehran`s recent violations of the nuclear deal. However, it is not a complete resolution of the issue, as Iran is still enriching uranium up to 60% purity – far above the 3.67% limit set by the nuclear deal – and has installed more advanced centrifuges than the deal allows.
The IAEA will also continue to be restricted in its access to Iran`s nuclear facilities, as the new agreement only covers the replacement of equipment that is already in place. The agency will not be allowed to install new monitoring equipment or visit sites that it has not previously been granted access to.
Despite these limitations, the agreement is a positive development that could help defuse tensions between Iran and the international community. It shows that both sides are willing to engage in diplomacy and work towards a peaceful resolution of the nuclear issue.
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